Types of Diabetes Mellitus Drug

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Diabetes mellitus drug is divided into two functional categories, which increase insulin production in the body and control blood sugar levels. In type 1 diabetes, because the body's inability to produce insulin, the treatment is done by injection of insulin. Whereas in type 2 diabetes, treatment is largely oral medications with different functions and effects.
Work Drugs Diabetes Mellitus

Medication for type 2 diabetes mellitus in part aimed at lowering blood sugar levels. Therefore, the combination of drugs given to type 2 diabetes called hypoglycemic agents or antihyperglycemic agents, depending on the patient's blood sugar levels. However, the secondary functions are also accompany these drugs to optimize control of blood sugar levels. Combinations of drugs for type 2 diabetes also helps increase the production of insulin in the body, as well as inhibit the liver to produce glucose. It aims to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Performance of other drugs is to prevent enzymes decompose carbohydrates, so the decomposition process run more slowly and keep blood sugar levels normal. In addition, there is also a combination of drugs that stimulate the body's cells to respond to insulin produced by the pancreas.

Treatment for type 2 diabetes and also pay attention to the effects of drugs work against the patient's condition. Therefore, some drugs such as Meglitinides and Sulfonylureas work quickly in the body to stimulate the production of insulin. On the other hand, existing drugs also have less effect does not cause weight gain, suppress hunger, reduce the production of LDL or 'bad cholesterol', lose weight, and increase levels of HDL or 'good cholesterol', although in small levels.
Drugs Diabetes Mellitus: Recommendation

In addition to the provision of drugs, patients with type 2 diabetes are also advised to apply a healthy lifestyle and diet. The goal is to control blood sugar levels remained normal through the selection of food and calorie restriction of a single carbohydrate source. Patients with type 2 diabetes is highly recommended to take medicine on time according to the prescribed dose because it affects the body's metabolic processes and absorption of nutrients. Another aim is to prevent the occurrence of cases of emergencies in diabetes such as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

Diabetes medicine given by analyzing the patient's specific condition. Therefore, the treatment of type 2 diabetes differ between patients with one another. Consideration is given is age, sex, daily activities, specific health conditions, as well as the possibility of complications with other diseases in formulating recipes and combinations of drugs diabetes mellitus.